President Donald Trump’s first day in office saw the signing of sweeping executive orders that significantly reshape U.S. immigration and passport policies. Among the most debated measures is the end of birthright citizenship for children born to undocumented or temporarily visa-holding parents, a move that challenges a long-standing legal principle.
This order also prevents these children from obtaining U.S. passports, leaving their legal status in limbo. The administration has defended the changes as necessary for national security, introducing stricter vetting processes and establishing Homeland Security Task Forces.
Another notable change is the removal of the “X” gender marker from U.S. passports, reverting to a binary male-female system. This decision has drawn criticism from LGBTQ+ advocates, who argue it marginalizes non-binary individuals. As these policies are implemented, their impact on immigration and civil rights continues to be a topic of intense debate.
